[Ngữ pháp, bài tập] Câu bị động lớp 8 (có đáp án).

[Ngữ pháp, bài xích tập] Câu tiêu cực lớp 8 (có đáp án)

Tài liệu Ngữ pháp, bài xích tập dượt Câu tiêu cực lớp 8 với đáp án trình diễn bao quát lại ngữ pháp, cấu hình, cách sử dụng hao hao bài xích tập dượt với đáp án cụ thể nhằm mục tiêu mục tiêu chung học viên ôn luyện ngữ pháp và đạt thành phẩm cao trong số bài xích đua môn Tiếng Anh lớp 8.

PASSIVE VOICE

(CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG)

A. LÝ THUYẾT

I. ĐỊNH NGHĨA

- Active voice: là cơ hội đặt điều câu nhập ê S lưu giữ tầm quan trọng công ty động/ công ty thể( essential part) hoặc S là kẻ hoặc vật tiến hành hành động :

Eg : The workers built this house/ She bought a book. 

- Passive voice: là cơ hội đặt điều câu nhập ê S đứng tầm quan trọng tiêu cực và O lưu giữ tầm quan trọng dữ thế chủ động hoặc S nhận hành vi vì thế một đơn vị không giống tiến hành.

Eg: This house was built by the workers. / A book was bought by her. 

- Bị động là mẫu mã nhấn mạnh vấn đề nhập đơn vị Chịu đựng hiệu quả của hành vi và chủ yếu hành vi đó:

Bao gồm: + Chủ thể tạo ra hiệu quả của hành động

                 + Hành động ( Không quan lại tâm cho tới chủ thể tiến hành hành động )

I. Form:

      Active:      S + V + O + ……. 

      Passive:    S + be + V3/ed + (by O) + ……

Ex: Active:   She arranges the books on the shelves every weekend.

                       S        V             O

     Passive: The books are arranged on the shelves (by her) every weekend.

                         S          be    V3/ed                              by O

II. CÁCH ĐỔI  ACTIVE VOICE SANG PASSIVE VOICE:

Ex:   Active sentence:     Peter took this book yesterday

         Passive sentence:    This book was taken by  Peter yesterday

Trong câu công ty động:

- Peter → Subj ;  took → động kể từ chủ yếu (Past simple)    

 - this book → Obj;  yesterday → trạng kể từ chỉ thời gian

Trong câu bi động:

- Obj ( this book) → Subj ;  Subj ( Peter) →by Obj

- took (động kể từ chính) → taken (V₃ / VoED - Past participle)

          - thêm thắt was  vì như thế động kể từ chủ yếu (took)  đang phân tách thì Past simple    

A. Tổng quát: 

Một số công thức tiêu cực rõ ràng của những thì:

1. Present simple tense:  S + is/ am/ are+ PII + by O

Eg: I drink coffee everyday -> coffee is drunk everyday.

2. Present continuous tense:  S + is/ am/ are+ being+  PII + by O

Eg: Lan is listening to tướng music at the moment -> Music is being listened to tướng by Lan at the moment.

3. Present perfect tense:  S + have/ has+ been + PII + by O

Eg: We have hired this xế hộp since yesterday -> This xế hộp has been hired since yesterday.

4. Past simple tense: S + was/ were + PII + O

Eg: They stole a lot of money in that ngân hàng two years ago. -> A lot of money were stolen in that ngân hàng two years ago.

5. Past continuous tense: S + was/ were + being+  PII + O

Eg: Ann was writing a letter yesterday morning. -> A letter was written by Ann yesterday morning.

6. Past perfect tense: S + had + been + PII + O

Eg: I had had dinner before I did my trang chủ work yesterday. -> Dinner had been had before my homework was done yesterday.

7. Simple future tense:  S + will/ shall+ be +PII +O

Eg: My father will paint our house white tomorrow. -> Our house will be painted white by my father tomorrow.

8. Near future tense:  S + is/ are/ am+ going to+ be +PII +O

Eg: Ann is going to tướng work this tree. -> This tree is going to tướng be worked by Ann.

9. Future perfect tense:  S + will/ shall+ have been +PII +O

Eg: They will have sold their xế hộp by next Christmas. -> Their xế hộp will have been sold by them next Christmas. 

10. Infinitive:  S+ (to) + be+ PII + O 

Eg: I have to tướng finish my homework now. -> My homework has to tướng be finished now.

11. Gerund : being + PII+ O

Eg: I remember my mother taking mạ to tướng the cinema when I was I child. -> I remember being taken to tướng the cinema by my mother when I was a child.

12. Modal V:  modal V + Be + PII + O

Eg: You should type this term paper. -> This term paper should be type.

13. Modal V+ perfect:  modal V + have Been + PII + O

Eg: Somebody should have called the president this morning. -> The president should have been called this morning. 

* Notes:

- Ta người sử dụng V nguyên vẹn thể nhập tiêu cực : Be+PII nhằm chỉ 1 ý muốn hoặc sự cần thiết hoặc sự ko thể được.

Eg: This exercise is to tướng be done 

       This matter is to tướng be discussed soon.

• Sau những V: to tướng have, to tướng order, to tướng get, to tướng cause hay là 1 V chỉ về giác quan lại hoặc cảm tính tớ người sử dụng PII bao hàm nghĩa như bị động:

Eg:  We had your photo taken.

 We heard the tuy nhiên sung

 We got tired after having walked for long.

B. Cụ thể như sau:

1. Xác tấp tểnh  Subj, Obj, Verb của câu dữ thế chủ động (trong động kể từ nên xác lập mang đến được thì và động kể từ chủ yếu của câu công ty động)

2. Chuyển: Obj ---> Subj;  Subj  ----> by Obj (Có thể quăng quật by him/them/me/you/people/ someone : còn nếu như không cần thiết thiết).

   - Nếu Subj của câu dữ thế chủ động là danh kể từ chỉ vật tư, công cụ ---> câu tiêu cực thay cho by vị with + Obj.

Ex:   Moss is covering this wall.  ---> This wall is being covered with moss.

   - Nếu Subj của câu dữ thế chủ động là:  nothing, no one, nobody  ---> câu tiêu cực quăng quật by  Obj  và ở thể phủ tấp tểnh.

      Ex:   No one helps mạ  ---> I am not helped.

3. Chuyển động kể từ chủ yếu sang trọng  --->   V3 hoặc Vo ED.         

       (Động kể từ chủ yếu với tác dụng như 1 tính kể từ đem nghĩa bị động-không phân tách thì)

4. Thêm BE và phân tách ứng với thì của câu dữ thế chủ động (Động kể từ chủ yếu của câu dữ thế chủ động ở thì nào là thì To be nên phân tách ở thì đó)

5. Giữ lại động kể từ khuyết thiếu (Modal verb) trong câu tiêu cực nếu với.

Will/ would, shall/ should, can/ could, may/might must, have to tướng, be going to tướng, used to tướng, ...

      Active:    S+ will/would, shall/ should...+ Vo + object 

→Passive:  S + will/would, shall/should... + be + V3 / Vo ED  (+ by object).

Ex: Police will destroy these drugs.  →  These drugs will be destroyed by police.

6. Đặt trạng kể từ chỉ thể cơ hội (adj + ly) trước Past Participle (V3 / Vo ED) nếu như với. 

Ex:  People use English widely → English is widely used  

7. Giữ nguyên vẹn giới kể từ sau Past Participle (V3 / Vo ED) nếu như với.

8. Đặt trạng kể từ chỉ xứ sở trước BY, trạng kể từ chỉ thời hạn sau BY nếu như với. Place + by Obj + Time  

Ex: Mr Pike built this school in my village last year.

     → This school was built in my village by Mr Pike last year

9. Past Participle (V3 / Vo ED) as an Adjective, vì thế động kể từ bám theo sau đa số là To infinitive.

          Ex: She makes mạ cry.   → I am made to cry.

III. NHỮNG TRƯỜNG HỢP PASSIVE VOICE ĐẶC BIỆT:

1-Causative size (thể truyền khuyến):   

     a/ Active voice:  -S + Have + Obj(chỉ người) + Vo.                        

            Ex:  I have him repair my bicycle.

                               -S + Get + Obj (chỉ người) + to tướng infi.                     

           Ex:  I get him to repair my bicycle.

     b/ Passive voice: -S + Have/Get + Obj (chỉ vật) + V3 / Vo ED.      

Ex: I have/get my bicycle repaired  by him.

2. Sau những động kể từ chỉ chủ ý (verb of opinion): say, think , believe, report, rumour, know, consider, claim...

    Active: S1+ verb1 ( say/ believe/ think....) (that) +S2+ verb2...  

    Passive:   

Cách 1: It + be + V3 / Vo ED (verb1) + S2 + verb 2 ....

Cách 2: S2 + be + V3 / Vo ED (verb1) + to-infinitive (verb 2) /

                                                               + to tướng have + V3 / Vo ED (verb 2) nếu như V1 không giống thì V2

Ex:      People say that he was crazy. 

→ Cách 1: It is said that he was crazy.  Or  

→ Cách 2: He is said to have been crazy. ( to have been vì như thế say và was không giống thì).

Ex: People say that money brings happiness.       

→ Cách 1: It is said that money brings happiness.  

→ Cách 2: Money is said to bring happiness.( Dùng to tướng bring vì như thế say và bring nằm trong thì)  

3. Sau những động kể từ chỉ giác quan(verb of perception): see, hear, smell, feel, taste, watch, notice, make, help, bid.

Ex: I hear him come in ---> He is heard to come in (nếu câu dữ thế chủ động là coming thì không thay đổi nhập câu bị động).

4. Imperative(câu mệnh lệnh):  

Ex:  a. Open the door ---> Let the door be opened. 

           b. They let him go out ---> He was allowed to tướng go out / He was let to tướng go out. 

5. Sau những động từ: like, hate, love, want, wish, prefer, hope.

Ex: He wants KHA to tướng take photographs→ He wants photographs to tướng be taken by KHA. 

Ex: He does not lượt thích people laughing at him. --> He does not lượt thích being laughed at.

6. Các động từ: advise, agree, insist, arrange, suggest, propose, recommend, determine, decide, demand, beg, urge, order, request.     

Ex: He advised mạ to tướng accept this job

→ Cách 1:  He advised mạ this job should be accepted.

→ Cách 2:  I was advised to tướng accept this job.

7- Need + to tướng be +  V3 / Vo ED = Need + Voing      

Ex:  Your shirt needs to be ironed / Your shirt needs ironing.

8- It + be + adjective + to-infinitive + sth

Passive: It + be + adjective + for sth + to tướng be + V3 / Vo ED

Ex:  -  It is important to tướng finish this exercise.       

             =>It is important for this exercise to tướng be finished

        -  It is necessary to tướng copy this lesson        

             =>  It is necessary for this lesson to be copied.

         -  It is time to tướng feed the chicken    => It is time for the chicken to tướng be fed.   

9- Các tình huống khác:  

Ex   Please enter this way. ---> You are requested to tướng enter this way.

Dưới đó là vài ba ví dụ về kiểu cách thêm thắt BE và phân tách ứng với thì của câu công ty động

a.The simple present:   S + Vo/Ve/es→ S + am/is/are/ +V3 / Vo ED...

Ex: She cleans the floor everyday.        → Passive: The floor is cleaned everyday.

b.The present continuous:  S + am/ is/ are + Vo + ing  

                                        → S + am/ is/ are + being + V3 / Vo ED...

Ex: Mr.Baker is repairing the xế hộp →Passive: the xế hộp is being repaired by Mr Baker. 

c.The present perfect:    S+ has/have + V3 / Vo ED   

                               →    S+ has/have + been + V3 / Vo ED

Ex: Someone has stolen  the bicycles   → Passive: The bicycles have been stolen 

d.The simple past:       S + Vo ED/ V2→ S + was/ were + V3 / Vo ED.

Ex: Where did they find the drugs ? ( S + V2/ V-ed)    

     →Passive: Where were the drugs found ? 

e.The past continuous: (S + was/ were + V-ing .... )        

                              →    S + was / were + being + V3 / Vo ED

Ex: They were preparing lunch when I came there yesterday 

         → Lunch was being prepared when I came there yesterday.

f.  The past perfect:  S+ had + V3 / Vo ED     →  S+ had been + V3 / Vo ED

Ex: She had written almost ten pages by 3:00 pm.       

→  Almost ten pages had been written by 3:00 p.m 

g-  Who + V + object ...... ?                  Passive: - By whom..... ?-  Who...... by  ?

Ex:           Who wrote this novel ? 

→ Passive:  - By whom was this novel written ? 

      hoặc:  Who was this novel written by

B. BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG

Ex 1: Choose the correct answer.

1. An old woman feeds the pigeons.

The pigeons ________________________

A. are fed

B. were fed by an old woman.

2. A burglar broke the window.

The window _____________________

A. was broken

B. is broken by a burglar.

3. Someone has made a mistake.

A mistake _______________________

A. was made

B. has been made .

4. Everyone is going to tướng love her.

She _____________________________

A. is going to tướng be loved

B. was going to tướng be loved by everyone.

5. Cervantes wrote 'Don Quixote'.

'Don Quixote' _______________________

A. was written by Cervantes.

B. has been written by Cervantes.

6. She is helping my sister.

My sister ________________

A. is helped

B. is being helped by her.

7. Pamela will drive the bus.

The bus ____________________

A. will been driven

B. will be driven by Pamela.

8. I was watering the plants.

The plants ___________________

A. were being watered

B. are being watered by mạ.

Đáp án

1 - A; 2 - A; 3 - B; 4 - A; 

5 - A; 6 - B; 7 - B; 8 - A;

Ex 2: Sắp xếp kể từ trở thành câu trả chỉnh

1. has/ The/ door/ opened./ been

2. on/ is/ grass/ the/ prohibited./ Walking   

3. Breakfast/ is/ at/ served/ 8.30.

4. spoken/ in/ English/ is/ cửa hàng./ that

5. were/ flowers/ The / this / morning. /watered/

6. meat/ been/ your/ The/ has/ cat!/ stolen/ by

7. is/ being/ Your/ hair/ brushed.

8. if/ they/ naughty./ will/ be/ children/ punished/ The/ are

9. yet.  / not/ car/ Your/ repaired/ is

10. because/ cake/ happy/ awful/ eaten!/ been/ am/ has/ I/ that

Đáp án

1 - The door has been opened.

2 - Walking on the grass is prohibited.

3 - Breakfast is served at 8.30.

4 -  English is spoken in that cửa hàng.

5 - The flowers were watered this morning.

6 - The meat has been stolen by your cat!

7-  Your hair is being brushed.

8 - The children will be punished if they are naughty.

9 - our xế hộp is not repaired yet.

10 - I am happy because that awful cake has been eaten!

C. BÀI TẬP RÈN LUYỆN

Exercise 1:Passive and Active voice:

1. People drink a great giảm giá khuyến mãi of tea in England.
2. Tom was writing two poems.
3. She often takes her dog for a walk.
4. People speak English all over the world.
5. A group of students have met their friends at the railway station.
6. They didn’t allow Tom to tướng take these books trang chủ.
7. The teacher won’t correct exercises tomorrow.
8. How many trees did they cut down to tướng build that fence?
9. This well-known library attracts many people.
10. My mother used to tướng make us clean the house.
11. He likes people to tướng đường dây nóng him “Sir”.
12. They are going to tướng have someone repair their car 
13. People say that he is intelligent.
14. He can’t repair my xe đạp.
15. Mary has operated Tom since 10 o’clock.
16. Mr. Smith has taught us French for 2 years.
17. They didn’t look after the children properly.
18. Nobody swept this street last week.
19. How many lessons are you going to tướng learn next month?
20. You need to tướng vì thế this work.

Exercise 2: Rewrite the sentences in the passive:

1. They will construct some new airports on islands.

……………………………………………………………………………………

2. The new president might fulfill this promise as quickly as people would lượt thích.

……………………………………………………………………………………

3. They are going to tướng find out the mystery.

……………………………………………………………………………………

4. You can buy videos lượt thích this one anywhere.

……………………………………………………………………………………

5. Someone will tell you when you go in to tướng see the doctor.

……………………………………………………………………………………

6.They should have finished the khách sạn by the time you arrive.

……………………………………………………………………………………

7. Someone has to tướng write the history of the European Community one day.

……………………………………………………………………………………

8. When is someone going to tướng announce the results of the contest?

……………………………………………………………………………………

9. Where will your company send you next year?

……………………………………………………………………………………

10. They ought to tướng have reported the accident to tướng the police.

……………………………………………………………………………………

Exercise 3: Complete the sentences with the given words, active or passive:

1. Chris has good news. The engineering firm where she had an interview yesterday (may + offer) ………………………….. her a job soon.
2. Good news! I (may + offer) ………………………….. a job soon. I had an interview at an engineering firm yesterday.
3. You (should + open) ………………….. the wine about three hours before you use it.
4. You (mustn’t + move) …………………………..this man; he is too ill. He (will + have to tướng + leave)  ………………………….. here.
5. You (must + take) …………………………..those books back to tướng the library yesterday.
6. We tried, but the window (couldn’t + open) …………………………… 
7. You (must + keep) ………………………….. meat in a refrigerator or it will spoil.
8. I (had better + wash) ……………….. my clothes today, or they will be very smelly.
9. Someone (should + tell) ………………………….. James the news immediately.
10. This application (be supposed to tướng + send) ………….. to tướng the personnel department soon.

Exercise 4: Choose the best option A, B, C or D to tướng complete the sentence.

1. I shouldn’t ………. so sánh much coffee last night. I was wide awake till four in the morning.

A. drink

B. drank 

C. be drunk 

D. have drunk  

2. The profits are supposed …………………. among the shareholders.

A. to tướng divide 

B. to tướng be divided   

C. dividing 

D. being divided

3.  When you are on duty, your uniform must …………………. at all times.    

A. wear  

B. be wear 

C. be worn

D. be wearing

4. You promised her a letter; you ought to tướng …………………. days ago.

A. write

B. be writing

C. have written

D. be written

5. After the test papers …………………. to tướng the students in class tomorrow, the students …………………. their next assignment.

A. will return – will be given

B. will be returned – are given

C. are returning – are giving  

D. are returned – will be given

6. The class for next semester is too large. It ought to tướng …………………. in half.

A. be divided 

B. divide

C. have divided

D. have been divided

7. The entire valley can …………………. from their mountain trang chủ.

A. see

B. be seen

C. being seen 

D. sees   

8. He is wearing a gold ring on his fourth finger. He must………………….

A. have been married 

B. be married

C. marry 

D. have married

9. A child should …………………. everything he or she wants.

A. gives

B. give

C. have been given 

D. be given

10. Your daughter has a good voice. Her interest in singing …………………. encouraged.

A. should be

B should

C. be 

D. have

11. I found this book on my desk when I came to tướng class. It must ……. by one of the students in earlier class.

A. be left

B. have been left

C. leave

D. have left

12. You had better ………………….your chores before Mom gets trang chủ.

A. be finished

B. have finished

C. have been finished

D. finish

13. These books will have to tướng …………………. to tướng the library tomorrow.

A. return 

B. have returned

C. being returned 

D. be returned

14. Ann’s birthday was on the 5^th, and now it’s already the 8^th. Her birthday thẻ …. a week ago.

A. will be sent 

B. can be sent       

C. should have been sent

D. should have sent

15. You …………………. mạ to tướng Dr. Gray. We’ve already met.

A. don’t have to tướng introduce

B. mustn’t be introduced         

C. shouldn’t introduce

D. mustn’t introduce

16. Bill ………………….Ann to tướng the các buổi party tomorrow.

A. will be invited

B. will invite

C. will have invited

D. will have been invited.

17. A new hospital ………………….in this area.

A. are going to tướng be built

B. builds

C. is going to tướng be built

D. is going to tướng build

18. Mike …………………. What’s going on in his English class.

A. can’t understand 

B. can’t be understood 

C. could have understood

D. could have been understood

19. Our test papers ………………….by our teachers now.

A. are marking

B. are being marked

C. will mark

D. will be marked          

20. ………………….the birds in your garden at three o’clock yesterday afternoon?

A. Did you feed

B. Were you fed 

C. Were you being fed 

D. Were you feeding

Exercise 5: Multiple choices

1. Many U.S. automobiles --------------- in Detroit, Michigan.

A. manufacture 

B. have manufactured   

C. are manufactured 

D. are manufacturing

2. I still can’t believe it! My bicycle ----------- last night.

A. was stolen

B. was stealing     

C. stolen 

D. stole 

3. Let’s go ahead and vì thế it now. Nothing ------------ by waiting.

A. will be accomplished 

B. accomplished            

C. has accomplished 

D. accomplishes

4.” When ----------? “   - In 1928

A. penicillin was discovered

B. did penicillin discovered

C. was penicillin discovered

D. did penicillin discover 

5.  The rescuers ---------- for their bravery and fortitude in locating the lost mountain climbers.

A. were praised

B. praised                       

C. were praising

D. praising

6. Vitamin C ---------- by the human body toàn thân. It gets into the bloods stream quickly.

A. absorbs easily

B. is easily absorbing              

C. is easily absorbed

D. absorbed easily

7. Renoir is one of the most popular French impressionist painters. His paintings ---------- masterpieces all over the world.

A. had considered

B. are considering                   

C. are considered 

D. consider

8. We can’t go along here because the road is ---------------.

A. been repaired

B. being repaired           

C. repaired

D. repairing

9. More phàn nàn 50 films --------------- in HCMC since June.

A. were shown 

B. had been shown                  

C. have been shown

D. have shown

10. George is --------------- Lisa.

A. marry with 

B. marry to tướng                     

C. married with

D. married to 

11.   Somebody cleans the room every day.

a. The room every day is cleaned    

b. The room is every day cleaned

c. The room is cleaned every day   

d. The room is cleaned by somebody every day

12.   They cancelled all flights because of fog.

a. All flights because of fog were cancelled.

b. All flights were cancelled because of fog.

c. All flights were because of fog cancelled

d. All flights were cancelled by them because of fog

13.   People don't use this road very often.

a. This road is not used very often

b. Not very often this road is not used

c. This road very often is not used

d. This road not very often is used

14. Somebody accused mạ of stealing money.

a. I was accused by somebody of stealing money.

b. I was accused of stealing money

c. I was accused of stealing money by somebody

d. I was accused stealing money.

15.   How vì thế people learn languages?

a. How are languages learned? 

b. How are languages learned by people?

c. How languages are learned?

d. Languages are learned how?

16.   People warned us not to tướng go out alone.

a. We were warned not going out alone

b. We were warned not to tướng go out alone by people.

c. We weren't warned to tướng go out alone.

d. We were warned not to tướng go out alone.

17.   Somebody is using the computer at the moment.

a. The computer is being used at the moment.

b. The computer at the moment is being used.

c. The computer is being used by somebody at the moment.

d. The computer is used at the moment.

18.   I didn't realize that somebody was recording our conversation.

a. I didn’t realize that our conversation was recorded.

b. I didn't realize that our conversation was being recorded.

c. I didn't realize that our conversation was being recorded by someone.

d. Our conversation wasn't realized to tướng be recorded.

19.   We found that they had cancelled the game.

a. We found that the fame had been cancelled.

b. The game had been cancelled.

c. We found that the game had been cancelled by them.

d. The game were found to tướng be cancelled.

20.   They are building a new highway around the city.

a. A new highway is being built around the đô thị.

b. A new highway is being built around the đô thị by them

c. A new highway around the đô thị is being built.

d. Around the đô thị a new highway is being built.

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